England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89
Monarchy and government, 1509–88
Religious changes, 1509–88
State control and popular resistance, 1509–88
Economic, social and cultural change, 1509–88
Was there a general crisis of government in the last years of Elizabeth I’s reign, 1589–1603?
Luther and the German Reformation, c1515–55
The Dutch Revolt, c1563–1609
The quest for political stability, 1625–88
Religion: conflict and dissent, 1625–88
Social and intellectual challenge, 1625–88
Economy, trade and empire, 1625–88
How revolutionary, in the years to 1701, was the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89?
France in revolution, 1774–99
Russia in revolution, 1894–1924
The growth of parliamentary democracy, c1785–c1870
Industrialisation and protest, c1785–c1870
Unionism and cooperation, c1785–c1870
Poverty and pauperism, c1785–c1870
What explains the abolition of the slave trade at the end of the period, c1785–1807?
The unification of Italy, c1830–70
The unification of Germany, c1840–71
Communist government in the USSR, 1917–85
Industrial and agricultural change, 1917–85
Control of the people, 1917–85
Social developments, 1917–85
What explains the fall of the USSR, c1985–91?
Mao’s China, 1949–76
The German Democratic Republic, 1949–90
The changing political environment, 1917–80
The quest for civil rights, 1917–80
Society and culture in change, 1917–80
The changing quality of life, 1917–80
What impact did the Reagan presidency (1981–89) have on the USA in the years 1981–96?
India, c1914–48: the road to independence
South Africa, 1948–94: from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’
Political and governmental change, 1918–89
Opposition, control and consent, 1918–89
Economic development and policies, 1918–89
Aspects of life in Germany and West Germany, 1918–89
How far was Hitler’s foreign policy responsible for the Second World War?
The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46
Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
A changing political and economic environment, 1918–79
Creating a welfare state, 1918–79
Society in transition, 1918–79
The changing quality of life, 1918–79
What impact did Thatcher’s governments (1979–90) have on Britain, 1979–97?
The USA, c1920–55: boom, bust and recovery
The USA, 1955–92: conformity and challenge
Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, 1399–1509
Rebellion and disorder under the Tudors, 1485–1603
The Golden Age of Spain, 1474–1598
The witch craze in Britain, Europe and North America, c1580–c1750
Industrialisation and social change in Britain, 1759–1928: forging a new society
Poverty, public health and the state in Britain, c1780–1939
Britain: losing and gaining an empire, 1763–1914
The British experience of warfare, c1790–1918
Protest, agitation and parliamentary reform in Britain, c1780–1928
Ireland and the Union, c1774–1923
The changing nature of warfare, 1859–1991: perception and reality
Germany, 1871–1990: united, divided and reunited
The making of modern Russia, 1855–1991
The making of modern China, 1860–1997
Civil rights and race relations in the USA, 1850–2009
Mass media and social change in Britain, 1882–2004